The Humuhumunukunukuapuaʻa (scientific name Rhinecanthus aculeatus), commonly known as the Picasso Triggerfish or simply Humu-Humu, is an iconic and brightly colored triggerfish found primarily in the Indo-Pacific region, including the waters around Hawaii, where it serves as the state fish. This species is famous for its vivid patterning, with bold lines and distinctive colors that give it a Picasso-like appearance.
Key Characteristics of the Humuhumu Triggerfish:
Size: Typically grows up to about 10 inches (25 cm).
Coloration: Has a tan to gray body with vibrant blue and yellow lines around the eyes and mouth, along with black stripes along the midsection. Its unique patterning resembles abstract art, contributing to its "Picasso" nickname.
Habitat: Prefers coral reefs, lagoons, and coastal reef slopes, usually in depths ranging from 10 to 100 feet (3 to 30 meters).
Diet: Omnivorous, feeding on algae, crustaceans, small fish, and various invertebrates. Its strong jaws allow it to break apart hard shells.
Behavior: Known for being territorial and sometimes aggressive when defending its area. It uses its ability to "lock" itself into crevices with a trigger-like dorsal spine to avoid predators.
The Humuhumunukunukuapuaʻa is not only beloved for its appearance but also recognized for its unique behaviors and important role in reef ecosystems. Its vivid look and playful, almost comical movements make it popular among divers and snorkelers. In Hawaiian culture, it is highly regarded and was officially named the state fish in 1985.
Specimen is 3"
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