Siganus guttatus, commonly known as the golden-spotted rabbitfish, spotted rabbitfish, or orange-spotted spinefoot, is a species found primarily in the Indo-Pacific region, especially around coral reefs, lagoons, and seagrass beds. The fish is easily recognized by its unique pattern: a silvery-gray body adorned with small orange or gold spots that form a distinct, eye-catching pattern, especially toward the rear of its body.
These rabbitfish are herbivores, mainly feeding on algae and other plant matter. They play a beneficial role in reef ecosystems by helping control algal growth, which supports the health and diversity of coral habitats. Golden-spotted rabbitfish are active during the day and usually seen in pairs or small groups, although juveniles may form larger schools.
They have venomous spines along their dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins, which can deliver a painful sting if threatened. This, combined with their camouflage and fast swimming, helps deter predators. In some areas, they are caught for food and are popular in local fisheries, though they must be handled with caution due to their venomous spines.
This specimen is 8″
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